Monday, September 15, 2014

Pre-Eschatology Theology

I want to give a very basic overview of the necessary mindsets to have while reading the prophetic text. In discussing the theological framework of understanding the End Times, we can better be one more step forward in understanding before we even start. The topics I’ll look at are covenant, Israel’s destiny, theocracy, principalities and powers, our in-grafting (Romans 11), and hopefully be able to touch on the character of God.

The best place to start would be with the Kingdom of God. First and foremost, we must understand that this concept is a Jewish concept. There is nothing about it that is Gentile. The entire faith itself came out from Judaism. All of the disciples were Jewish. Though they were scattered and though some held positions that were contrary to respectable Judaism (like a tax collector), that does not relinquish them from being Jewish. Most scholars would agree that their names were Hebrew names like Mattityahu (Matthew in English), Jochanan (John in English), Jakov (James in our English versions), or Bar-Talmai (Bartholomew).

It is from this understanding that the faith is Jewish that we can move on. Have you ever noticed that some Jewish authors, scholars, or rabbis will not say or write “God?” They will write G-d. It is from a practice that stems back millennia. If you cannot see the face of God and live, then we ought to have the utmost respect for all aspects of God – including His name. Many people won’t say His name, and when it comes to saying or writing God, they find another way of addressing Him. In the 1st century, one of the ways they would address God is by addressing His habitation: heaven. Thus, when we read in the Gospel of Matthew (which was written to the Jews), we find that Jesus refers to the Kingdom of Heaven. This is not different than the Kingdom of God. They are the same thing – the one respecting God’s name, and the other unafraid to pronounce God’s name.

So what was the Hebrew thought when speaking of the Kingdom of God? They didn’t have the New Testament to tell them it was “within you.” Jesus’ statement here is typically taken out of context to make a point that the Kingdom is invisible. But is it really? We find the Kingdom of God stems back to the first book of the Bible:

And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing:
And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.
Genesis 12:2-3
This is the first time that God promises a blessing of all the nations – or “families of the Earth.” It is going to be through a people/nation that come from Abram. When we trace this story, we find that these people were known as the people Israel. In this passage everything hangs.

Certain aspects of doctrine that we claim in Christianity come from this passage. It even bears weight on the question of circumcision asked in the New Testament. Paul makes the argument that the promise was given to Abram before the covenant of circumcision. Therefore, if you have not been circumcised of body, but have been circumcised of heart, then you are under this Abrahamic Covenant.

The importance of this passage that God will have a people for Himself stretches through to the very end of the Bible. But lets for now take it bit-by-bit and piece-by-piece. When you reach Exodus, God brings His people Israel out of Egypt. They are called to be His people. Lets examine a couple of Scriptures and glean from them the importance.

And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.
Exodus 19:6

8When the Most High divided to the nations their inheritance, when he separated the sons of Adam, he set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of Israel.
For the Lord's portion is his people; Jacob is the lot of his inheritance.
Deuteronomy 32:8-9

29 For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance.
Romans 11:29

I suggest looking into that last passage a bit more. Read Romans 11 for the whole context. You’ll see that I’m not pulling it out of context, but actually bringing it into a more precise context. The point is more upon the first 2 Scriptures. Israel was called to be a nation of priests. In Deuteronomy 32 it claims that the boundaries of the other nations were actually set up according to the number of Israel.

Why would God select this people? What is it that they have to offer that is so different than the rest of the world? The answer, strangely, is exactly the same reason why God chooses anything. Why does God choose to take John Wesley from the rich and send him out to preach to the poor? Why does God choose the Land of Israel over any other land in the world? What is it that God sees in David that he didn’t see in his brothers? What did God see in the cross that we have missed? Why would God choose the cross as the execution of His Son instead of some other form of suffering? Why would God choose suffering anyway? Isn’t this unbecoming?

And here lies the intrinsic characteristic of God. God suffers. He doesn’t suffer because He has to suffer. He suffers because He chooses to suffer. Notice I did not say He wants to suffer. No one wants to suffer. Suffering isn’t what God desires; it is, however, what He has chosen. Why? In the foolishness of suffering, we see clearly the wisdom of God. God is not afraid of suffering. He is willing to suffer in order to attain the greater good. What is the greater good? The best and highest good is the glory of God. There is nothing loftier than for God to be glorified, for in it is the creations greatest good.

Here we have a problem of semantics. The question could be posed, “Why?” Why is it that God’s glory is the greatest earthly good? Have you ever heard the statement, “Don’t be too heavenly minded, or else you will be no earthly good?” It is quite the contrary. Unless you are heavenly minded, you are no earthly good. How else do you explain Jesus? Was he too heavenly minded? Nothing was spoken out of the mouth of Christ that did not have its inception within heaven.

So why would God choose Israel? Here is where the Biblical scholar must understand. You sacrosanct saints that want a cheapie and a nice lackadaisical understanding and grasp of the faith cannot comprehend the beauty of the eternal purposes of God. Who else have you ever heard speak this way? What is Israel? What are the Jews? Is it the people? Is it the Land? Is the nation? Is it a religion? What is it for heaven’s sake?

When we desire to define terms, know that I will only refer to Israel as the people in this writing. However, there is a much larger usage of this word. Israel, from the perception of God, is the people, within that Land, as a kingdom of priests to all nations. This requires something. It requires that they be in the Land. It requires that they are God’s people, and God is their God. It requires that they know their God as He in fact is. It requires that they do not break the Laws given; otherwise they will be exiled from that Land, and therefore no longer the people (Deuteronomy 28). It requires that they are priests. The Israel that is God’s inheritance is the people, Land, Torah (teachings), God within the people, and the covenants between God and that people.

Unless all of these things are fulfilled, God has gone against Himself in revoking (or repenting) His gifts and callings. This is crucial to understanding. There must be a time when Israel is saved and they know their Messiah Jesus. There must be a time when they are the priesthood to all nations. There must be a time when they possess the Land and will never be uprooted again (Amos 9). If these things do not happen, then God is not God. He chose these things because they are despised. They are foolish.

We see the character of God revealed within His choosing of this people and that land and their calling and their purposes. The Kingdom of God is not complete without them. We, as the Church, are in need of them and they are in need of us. We are for now a different people, but will be one under the same Head in the end. I would even argue that we are not a different entity from Israel, but that they are the separate entity from Israel. Israel can only be Israel when all of these things are met. Anyone who rejects the Messiah cannot be Israel. But we know from Romans 11:26 that “All Israel shall be saved, as it is written.” Is this mere homiletic mysticism and rhetoric?

What is the ultimate form of the Kingdom of God? What is it that we should be striving toward and looking toward? The Kingdom of God is and always will be a theocracy. Theo- means God and -cratic is rule or government. It is the government of God. He will forever be the supreme ruler. We find later in the Old Testament how God intends to be this:

12 And when thy days be fulfilled, and thou shalt sleep with thy fathers, I will set up thy seed after thee, which shall proceed out of thy bowels, and I will establish his kingdom.
13 He shall build an house for my name, and I will stablish the throne of his kingdom for ever.
14 I will be his father, and he shall be my son.
2 Samuel 7:12-14

God is speaking to the Israeli King David. The Messiah must be a descendant from David. But He can’t just be a descendant of David. He has to surpass David. He has to be greater than David. It says in Jonah 2:9, “Salvation is of the Lord.”

The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool.
Psalm 110:1

Here we see a Psalm of David where David actually calls the Messiah “Lord.” How can the Messiah be both the Lord and also a descendant of David? We find answer in that Jesus was born of a virgin. He was without human father. He only had God as His father. This is important. The rule of God depends upon one who will be able to rule the nations with an iron scepter (Psalm 2), but at the same time be a human descendant of David, and at the same time be God. But it isn’t enough that He is King. He must be a priest, for Psalm 110 continues:

The Lord hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.
Psalm 110:4

In the Book of Hebrews, there is an excellent exposition on this very thing. The Kingdom of God is best summed up as follows: The government of God ruled by the Davidic King and Melchizedek Priest out of Israel and upon Zion. How about them apples?

Now, when we’re talking about the theocratic kingdom, we’re discussing something that we have a piece of today. The full expression is yet future. But we do experience a taste (or foretaste if you read King James) of what is ahead. Our very salvation and sealing of the Holy Spirit attest to the future glory that is to come. Words cannot express the depths. I would be willing to bet that words are unlawful to speak about what glories are to come (2 Corinthians 12:2-4).

What is it that we need to apprehend in order to get there? This is going to be a bit of eschatology, but it won’t necessarily be commentary on Revelation. Ultimately, this view that I have is a view of covenant – covenant failure, covenant obligation, covenant blessing, and covenant curse. This idea comes from Deuteronomy. It plainly states (especially within Deuteronomy 28) that if the people Israel follow and obey the covenant, then they will keep the Land, and all these blessings will come upon them. However, if they disobey this covenant, then they will be uprooted from the Land, and they will suffer curse and judgment from God as chastisement.

It is to this that I speak. There will be a final judgment or chastisement that the Israel of God must undergo. It is for the lack of understanding of both the future calamity and the ultimate glory of Israel – and thus the glory of God – that people misinterpret Scripture after Scripture and hope that the Jewish state will change its tune and come to God and find Jesus and everything will be groovy.

If we think that priesthood comes from some sort of calling or some sort of ordination without appropriation of character, then we have lost the biblical mindset. Priesthood requires something ultimate. The priest must identify with those to whom he is ministering, taking upon self their guilt and sin. It takes a very certain kind of person – one that states, “I am the chief of all sinners” – that can minister in a priestly way. It requires the deepest breaking over sin and understanding that we in our humanity are only too easily deceived and ready to snatch up any sin. Nothing is too off limits. There is nothing too risqué. There is nothing too provocative. We are all capable of the same grotesque sins, and we are all guilty before God.

In order for the people Israel to be priestly, that kind of mindset and character must come upon them. I believe that Paul’s apostolate to the Gentiles was a foretaste of Israel’s ultimate call to be an apostolic entity to the nations. The Gentiles hung upon the neck of Paul and wept when they heard the news that he would be bound in chains at Jerusalem. Imagine a nation of Pauls going out into the world and the Gentile nations having the same kind of love and adoration of them.

When we browse Isaiah 35 we find an End Time stratagem for that people:

The wilderness and the solitary place shall be glad for them; and the desert shall rejoice, and blossom as the rose.
Isaiah 35:1


Say to them that are of a fearful heart, Be strong, fear not: behold, your God will come with vengeance, even God with a recompence; he will come and save you.
Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped.
Isaiah 35:4-5

And the parched ground shall become a pool, and the thirsty land springs of water: in the habitation of dragons, where each lay, shall be grass with reeds and rushes.
And an highway shall be there, and a way, and it shall be called The way of holiness; the unclean shall not pass over it; but it shall be for those: the wayfaring men, though fools, shall not err therein.
Isaiah 35:7-8

10 And the ransomed of the Lord shall return, and come to Zion with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads: they shall obtain joy and gladness, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away.
Isaiah 35:10

Their return shall be with “everlasting joy.” Why everlasting? Because, they will never sorrow again. God will wipe away every tear. But how do they come to such a place? It is in the judgment of God upon their sin. They will be cast out into the wilderness places, and God will meet with them face-to-face. How does God meet with them face-to-face? He does it through a servant Body that is already upon this Earth, though it is not a part of the Israel that is being judged…

Do you see how the pieces fit together yet? Our role and function as the Church is to be that priestly nation to them. Paul even says, “…to the Jew first, and then to the Greek,” Romans 1:16. Our call and chief role is not to be the priesthood to the nations like we have thought. That does not come until the Millennium with them. Until that time, our calling and role is to drive them to jealousy (Romans 11). We are to be priestly in identifying with them in their sin and possibly going to our death in that identification.

When this end time calamity is upon us, I don’t doubt that there will be persecution of Christians. It says this blatantly in both Old and New Testament. Daniel says the Antichrist will overcome the saints, and again will wear out the saints. Revelation 13 says that the Antichrist will war against the saints and overpower them. It says in Revelation 12, though, that the dragon makes war with the woman first, and goes after the believers in Jesus after (Revelation 12:17). The woman is undoubtedly Israel. A woman almost always (I can’t think of any exceptions off the top of my head) means Israel in the prophetic writings.

If the persecution comes upon Israel first, then why do we not expect them to receive any kind of persecution? Why do leading speakers seems to indicate quite the opposite? So many believe that Israel won’t be uprooted again and that they are indestructible. From what biblical bases does this come? Their history has only shown the opposite. They rejected God and were carried away to Babylon. They rejected the Messiah and were scattered through the nations. Why would this be different?

10Hear the word of the LORD, O ye nations, and declare it in the isles afar off, and say, He that scattered Israel will gather him, and keep him, as a shepherd doth his flock.

11For the LORD hath redeemed Jacob, and ransomed him from the hand of him that was stronger than he.

12Therefore they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall flow together to the goodness of the LORD, for wheat, and for wine, and for oil, and for the young of the flock and of the herd: and their soul shall be as a watered garden; and they shall not sorrow any more at all.

13Then shall the virgin rejoice in the dance, both young men and old together: for I will turn their mourning into joy, and will comfort them, and make them rejoice from their sorrow.
Jeremiah 31:10-13

Virtually every time that this Millennial blessedness of Israel’s is mentioned, it makes mention that they will sorrow no more, they will be comforted, they will have peace, they will suffer no more terror and violence, etc. It eventually starts to make sense that this time of blessedness happens immediately after a time of persecution.

2Enlarge the place of thy tent, and let them stretch forth the curtains of thine habitations: spare not, lengthen thy cords, and strengthen thy stakes;

3For thou shalt break forth on the right hand and on the left; and thy seed shall inherit the Gentiles, and make the desolate cities to be inhabited.
Isaiah 54:2-3

Here is another statement of millennial promise: “Your descendants will possess the nations,” and before the sentence is concluded, God adds, “And will resettle the desolate cities.” In the whole redemptive program of God, His intention is to bless the nations. He is the God of the nations. They shall come to know God through a redeemed Israel, and they will come to the brightness of that nations rising:

1Arise, shine; for thy light is come, and the glory of the LORD is risen upon thee.

2For, behold, the darkness shall cover the earth, and gross darkness the people: but the LORD shall arise upon thee, and his glory shall be seen upon thee.

3And the Gentiles shall come to thy light, and kings to the brightness of thy rising.

4Lift up thine eyes round about, and see: all they gather themselves together, they come to thee: thy sons shall come from far, and thy daughters shall be nursed at thy side.

5Then thou shalt see, and flow together, and thine heart shall fear, and be enlarged; because the abundance of the sea shall be converted unto thee, the forces of the Gentiles shall come unto thee.
Isaiah 60:1-5

10And the sons of strangers shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister unto thee: for in my wrath I smote thee, but in my favour have I had mercy on thee.

11Therefore thy gates shall be open continually; they shall not be shut day nor night; that men may bring unto thee the forces of the Gentiles, and that their kings may be brought.

12For the nation and kingdom that will not serve thee shall perish; yea, those nations shall be utterly wasted.
Isaiah 60:10-12

23Thus saith the LORD of hosts; In those days it shall come to pass, that ten men shall take hold out of all languages of the nations, even shall take hold of the skirt of him that is a Jew, saying, We will go with you: for we have heard that God is with you.
Zechariah 8:23

18Violence shall no more be heard in thy land, wasting nor destruction within thy borders; but thou shalt call thy walls Salvation, and thy gates Praise.
Isaiah 60:18

21Thy people also shall be all righteous: they shall inherit the land for ever, the branch of my planting, the work of my hands, that I may be glorified.
Isaiah 60:21

Notice here what I have been saying all along. There will come a time when Israel will inherit the Land forever. But that cannot happen if the covenant will continue to get broken. If they continue to reject God, then they will never be His people in that Land. This qualifies for a definition of terms. There is an immense difference between appropriation and inheritance. An inheritance is only given to those in right relation with God. Appropriation can be given to whomever. The redeemed nation is given an everlasting covenant that cannot be broken, and in that condition, the Land can be inherited as “the branch of My planting, the work of My hands, that I may be glorified.” There is something about the Lord planting that gives the mind an image of peace. It is not exacerbating to the neighbors of Israel (unlike what we see today), but instead brings them peace and blessedness.

In that day, there shall be one King, one kingdom, and one Lord over all. But that cannot come unless Israel suffers her own road to Calvary experience. There must be a putting to death all that would trust in the arm of the flesh. She must go down out of the Land and into the wilderness places. It is in that wilderness that she will meet her God. But if we’re raptured out of this world, then I suppose that means that Israel will need some other way of coming to know her God.

This is where I’ve heard ridiculous theories. Some say that the rabbi’s will have a revelation and start teaching about Jesus (because that worked the first time?). Others say that Israel has no part. Still others say that they will come to Christ by our witnessing to them before the Tribulation, and then they will preach the Gospel during the Tribulation. For reasons that I think we’ve already been through, I have immense problems with these. I think the one thing I hate more than any other is the idea that we’re beyond chastisement or undergoing suffering. If God did not even spare His own Son, then why would He spare you? By what means of reasoning do you honestly believe that God will rapture His Church out at all?

It is in this end time scenario that we are met face-to-face with our own inadequacy. It haunts us. We aren’t mature enough to struggle this. We aren’t ready. We’re complacent and lazy. We’re too lukewarm and pampered to endure to the end. It will take a certain kind of person to be able to handle the grit and trauma of this extreme. It is one thing for me to give Scripture evidence and speak of this calamity, but how will I react when it actually happens? Will I be able to handle it? Will I collapse under the weight of hearing stories and meeting people and watching gruesome tales play out before my eyes?


It is to this that I wish to speak in the next segment.

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